How Does Fentanyl Make You Feel?
Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid analgesic that is used medically for pain management, especially in cases of severe pain, such as during surgery or for cancer patients. It can be an effective pain reliever when prescribed under medical supervision. However, when misused or abused, it can lead to serious health risks, including overdose and death.
The effects of fentanyl can include:
- Pain Relief: Fentanyl is primarily used for its powerful pain-relieving properties. It acts on the central nervous system to dull pain sensations.
- Euphoria: Like other opioids, fentanyl can produce a sense of euphoria or intense pleasure. This effect contributes to the drug’s potential for abuse.
- Relaxation and Sedation: Fentanyl can induce feelings of relaxation and sedation. It depresses the central nervous system, leading to a calming effect.
- Drowsiness: Users may feel extremely tired or experience fatigue while under the influence of fentanyl.
- Respiratory Depression: One of the significant risks of fentanyl use is respiratory depression, where breathing becomes slow and shallow. In cases of overdose, this can be life-threatening.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Some individuals may experience nausea and vomiting as side effects of fentanyl use.
- Confusion and Impaired Cognitive Function: Fentanyl, like other opioids, can impair cognitive function, leading to confusion, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating.
What Does a Fentanyl High Feel Like?
The subjective experience of a fentanyl high can vary among individuals. The use of fentanyl outside of medical supervision is extremely dangerous and can lead to overdose and death. Fentanyl is a potent opioid, and its effects can be intense. People who misuse or abuse fentanyl may report the following sensations:
- Euphoria: Users may experience an intense feeling of pleasure or euphoria, which is common with opioid use.
- Pain Relief: Fentanyl is a powerful analgesic, so individuals using it illicitly may feel a profound sense of pain relief.
- Sedation: Fentanyl can induce a strong sense of relaxation and sedation. Users may feel very calm and lethargic.
- Warmth and Contentment: Some individuals describe a warm, comfortable feeling during a fentanyl high.
- Nausea and Vomiting: On the flip side, nausea and vomiting can also be side effects of fentanyl use.
- Drowsiness: Users often report feeling extremely drowsy or even nodding off during a fentanyl high.
The recreational use of fentanyl is extremely dangerous due to its potency. The difference between a therapeutic dose and a lethal dose is slight, making accidental overdose a significant risk. Illicitly manufactured fentanyl, often found in the illegal drug market, has been associated with a substantial number of overdose deaths.
The use of opioids like fentanyl can also lead to physical dependence and addiction. Seeking help from healthcare professionals and addiction treatment services is crucial for those struggling with opioid misuse. If you or someone you know is experiencing problems related to substance abuse, it’s important to seek assistance promptly.
How Long Does A Fentanyl High Last?
The duration of a Fentanyl high can vary depending on factors such as the individual’s tolerance, the amount of fentanyl used, the method of administration, and whether the drug is used alone or in combination with other substances.
The onset and duration of the effects of Fentanyl can be influenced by:
- Method of Administration: The route of administration can affect how quickly the drug takes effect and how long the effects last. Intravenous (IV) administration typically results in a quicker onset and shorter duration than other methods like transdermal patches.
- Individual Factors: People’s bodies may metabolize and respond to fentanyl differently. Factors such as tolerance, metabolism, and overall health can affect the duration of the drug’s effects.
- Dosage: The amount of fentanyl used is a critical factor. Higher doses are more likely to result in a more prolonged and intense high.
Fentanyl is a potent opioid with a high risk of overdose, and its recreational use is associated with significant dangers. Even small amounts can lead to life-threatening respiratory depression and other adverse effects. If you or someone you know is struggling with opioid use, seeking help from healthcare professionals and addiction treatment services is essential for a safe and supportive approach to recovery.
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Learn More:
- Why Is Fentanyl So Dangerous? What is Fentanyl, Effect & Use
- How Long Does Fentanyl Stay In Urine? Fentanyl Urine Testing and Half-life.
- Fentanyl Withdrawal, Timeline, Symptoms, Dangers, Medical Detox & Addiction
- How long does fentanyl stay in your system? Addiction, Drug Tests, Overdose & Treatment
- Fentanyl Overdose Symptoms, What Is Fentanyl? & Treatment
- Fentanyl Drug Addiction Treatment, Effects & Overdose
- What Is A Lethal Dose Of Fentanyl? Fentanyl Overdose Facts
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Hotline (855) 695-1160Fentanyl Effects
The effects of fentanyl, whether used medically or illicitly, are primarily related to its action as a potent opioid analgesic. When used under medical supervision, fentanyl is prescribed for the management of severe pain, such as during surgery or for cancer patients. However, when misused or abused, fentanyl can have various effects, both therapeutic and adverse. It’s important to note that the recreational use of fentanyl is associated with significant health risks, including overdose and death.
- Pain Relief: Fentanyl is a potent analgesic, and its primary therapeutic effect is the relief of severe pain. It acts on the central nervous system to dull pain sensations.
- Euphoria: Like other opioids, fentanyl can produce a sense of euphoria or intense pleasure. This effect contributes to the drug’s potential for abuse.
- Relaxation and Sedation: Fentanyl can induce feelings of relaxation and sedation. It depresses the central nervous system, leading to a calming effect.
- Respiratory Depression: One of the most significant risks of fentanyl use is respiratory depression, where breathing becomes slow and shallow. This can be life-threatening and is the primary reason for fatal fentanyl overdoses.
- Drowsiness: Users may feel extremely drowsy or experience fatigue while under the influence of fentanyl.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Some individuals may experience nausea and vomiting as side effects of fentanyl use.
- Confusion and Impaired Cognitive Function: Fentanyl, like other opioids, can impair cognitive function, leading to confusion, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating.
Short-term Effects Of Fentanyl Use
The short-term effects of fentanyl use, whether used medically or recreationally, can include:
- Pain Relief: Fentanyl is a potent analgesic, providing rapid and effective relief from severe pain.
- Euphoria: Users may experience a sense of intense pleasure or euphoria, which is common with opioid use.
- Relaxation and Sedation: Fentanyl can induce a strong sense of relaxation and sedation. Users may feel calm and drowsy.
- Respiratory Depression: One of the most significant risks is respiratory depression, where breathing becomes slow and shallow. This effect can be life-threatening, especially in the case of an overdose.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Some individuals may experience nausea and vomiting as side effects of fentanyl use.
- Drowsiness: Users often report feeling extremely drowsy or nodding off during a fentanyl high.
- Confusion and Impaired Cognitive Function: Fentanyl, like other opioids, can impair cognitive function, leading to confusion, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating.
Long-term Effects Of Fentanyl Use
The following lists the risks associated with the non-medical or misuse of fentanyl, as long-term therapeutic use under proper medical supervision is generally for specific medical conditions and is closely monitored.
- Tolerance: With continued use, individuals may develop tolerance to the analgesic effects of fentanyl. This means that higher doses may be required over time to achieve the same level of pain relief.
- Physical Dependence: Prolonged use of fentanyl can lead to physical dependence. If someone is physically dependent on fentanyl, abrupt discontinuation can result in withdrawal symptoms, which can be uncomfortable and include symptoms such as anxiety, sweating, muscle aches, and insomnia.
- Addiction: Fentanyl, like other opioids, has a high potential for addiction. Individuals who misuse fentanyl may develop a compulsive pattern of use despite negative consequences. Addiction can have wide-ranging effects on one’s personal, social, and professional life.
- Respiratory Issues: Chronic use of opioids like fentanyl can contribute to respiratory problems. Opioids can suppress the respiratory system, leading to shallow or slow breathing. This effect is a significant concern and can be life-threatening, especially in cases of overdose.
- Cognitive Impairment: Long-term use of opioids can impact cognitive function, leading to difficulties with concentration, memory, and decision-making.
- Social Consequences: Addiction to opioids can lead to social isolation, strained relationships, and difficulties in meeting responsibilities at work, school, or home.
- Overdose Risk: The risk of overdose is exceptionally high with fentanyl due to its potency. Illicitly obtained fentanyl, especially in the context of the illegal drug market, may be mixed with other substances, increasing the risk of accidental overdose.
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FREE Addiction Hotline – Call 24/7What Are The Symptoms Of A Fentanyl Overdose?
A Fentanyl overdose occurs when someone takes more of the drug than their body can handle, leading to life-threatening symptoms. Fentanyl is a powerful opioid, and an overdose can result in severe respiratory depression, which is the primary cause of death in opioid overdoses. Here are some signs and symptoms of a Fentanyl overdose:
- Respiratory Depression: This is a critical and potentially fatal symptom of a Fentanyl overdose. Shallow or slow breathing, difficulty breathing, or complete cessation of breathing can occur.
- Drowsiness or Unconsciousness: Individuals experiencing a Fentanyl overdose may become extremely drowsy, confused, or lose consciousness.
- Pinpoint Pupils: Constricted or pinpoint pupils (miosis) are a common sign of opioid intoxication, including Fentanyl overdose.
- Cold, Clammy Skin: Skin that feels cold and clammy to the touch can indicate a decrease in blood flow and oxygenation.
- Weak Pulse: A weak or slow pulse may be present as a result of cardiovascular effects associated with Fentanyl overdose.
- Blue or Gray Lips and Fingernails: Cyanosis, or a bluish or grayish tint to the lips and fingernails, can indicate a lack of oxygen in the body.
- Vomiting: Nausea and vomiting are possible symptoms of opioid overdose, including Fentanyl.
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How Do You Treat A Fentanyl Overdose?
A fentanyl overdose is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. The symptoms of a fentanyl overdose can manifest rapidly and may include:
- Extreme Drowsiness or Inability to Stay Awake: Individuals experiencing a fentanyl overdose may be extremely drowsy or find it difficult to stay awake. They may appear lethargic or “nodding off.”
- Confusion: Confusion and disorientation are common signs of a fentanyl overdose. The affected person may have difficulty understanding their surroundings or communicating coherently.
- Difficulty Breathing: Respiratory depression is a critical and life-threatening symptom of a fentanyl overdose. Breathing may become slow, shallow, or irregular. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure.
- Blue or Purple Lips and Fingernails: A lack of oxygen in the blood can cause the lips and fingernails to turn blue or purple, indicating poor oxygenation.
- Unresponsiveness: The person may be unresponsive to stimuli, including attempts to wake them up or communicate with them.
- Pinpoint Pupils: Fentanyl overdose can cause the pupils (the black part of the eye) to constrict to a tiny size, often referred to as “pinpoint pupils.”
If you suspect someone is experiencing a fentanyl overdose, it is crucial to seek emergency medical attention immediately. Call emergency services (911 in the United States) and provide the following information:
- Your location.
- The person’s symptoms.
- Any information about the substance used (if known).
- Whether the person has any preexisting medical conditions or is taking other medications.
While waiting for emergency services, you can perform basic first aid, including attempting to keep the person awake and breathing. Administering naloxone (Narcan), if available, can reverse the effects of opioid overdose and is a potentially life-saving intervention.
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Is Fentanyl Addictive?
Yes, fentanyl is highly addictive. It belongs to the class of drugs known as opioids, which includes substances like heroin, morphine, and oxycodone. Opioids interact with the brain’s receptors to produce pain relief and a sense of euphoria, and this euphoric effect is what can contribute to the development of addiction.
Several factors, including its potency influence the addictive potential of fentanyl. Fentanyl is significantly more potent than many other opioids, making it more likely to lead to rapid development of tolerance, physical dependence, and addiction.
Here are key factors contributing to fentanyl’s addictive nature:
- Euphoria and Pleasure: Fentanyl use can produce intense feelings of euphoria and pleasure, reinforcing the desire to repeat the experience.
- Tolerance: Individuals may develop tolerance with regular use, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effects. Tolerance contributes to an increased risk of escalating use.
- Physical Dependence: Prolonged use of fentanyl can lead to physical dependence, where the body becomes accustomed to the presence of the drug. Abruptly stopping or reducing the dosage can result in withdrawal symptoms.
- Withdrawal Symptoms: Withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety, nausea, vomiting, muscle aches, and insomnia, can be uncomfortable and drive individuals to continue using fentanyl to avoid these negative effects.
- Compulsive Drug-Seeking Behavior: Addiction is characterized by compulsive drug-seeking behavior despite negative consequences. Individuals may continue using fentanyl even when it jeopardizes their health, relationships, or other aspects of their life.
Healthcare professionals may prescribe fentanyl for managing severe pain in certain medical situations. When used as prescribed and under proper medical supervision, the risk of addiction is reduced. However, the misuse of fentanyl, especially when obtained illicitly, significantly increases the risk of addiction, overdose, and other serious health consequences.
If you or someone you know is struggling with opioid use or addiction, seeking help from healthcare professionals or addiction treatment services is crucial for a safe and supportive recovery process.
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- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2019). Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. tags: what does fentanyl feel like, high on fentanyl, how long does fentanyl high last, what does fentanyl make you feel like, does fentanyl get you high, what is a fentanyl high like?
- National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2016). Fentanyl.
- Drug Enforcement Administration. (2017). Drugs of Abuse.
- Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) – Opioid Crisis: https://www.hhs.gov/opioids/
- NIDA. “Fentanyl DrugFacts.” National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1 Jun. 2021, https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/fentanyl